As of 2025, recreational marijuana remains illegal in Florida. The state allows cannabis use strictly for medical purposes, regulated under the Florida Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative (Amendment 2), passed in 2016.
Qualified patients with medical marijuana cards can purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries, but adult-use or recreational possession is still prohibited under state law.
Medical Marijuana in Florida
Florida’s medical marijuana program is among the most robust in the southeastern United States. To qualify, patients must:
- Obtain certification from a licensed Florida physician.
- Be diagnosed with a qualifying medical condition (such as chronic pain, PTSD, cancer, epilepsy, or Crohn’s disease).
- Register with the Florida Department of Health’s Office of Medical Marijuana Use (OMMU).
Approved patients can legally purchase cannabis products from state-licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs).
Recreational Marijuana Penalties
While attitudes toward legalization are shifting, Florida law still treats recreational marijuana possession as a criminal offense:
- Possession of 20 grams or less: Misdemeanor; up to 1 year in jail and a $1,000 fine.
- Possession of more than 20 grams: Felony; punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine.
- Distribution or intent to sell: Considered a felony, with even harsher penalties depending on quantity and intent.
Driving under the influence of marijuana is also illegal and carries the same penalties as alcohol DUI offenses.
Future of Recreational Legalization in Florida
Efforts to legalize adult-use marijuana continue through both legislative proposals and citizen ballot initiatives.
Several advocacy groups are pushing for a 2026 ballot measure that could allow adults aged 21 and older to purchase and use marijuana recreationally, similar to laws in states like Colorado, California, and Michigan.
Public opinion polls suggest that a majority of Floridians support legalization, but the proposal has faced challenges in the state’s courts and legislature.
Key Takeaway
In summary, Florida has legalized marijuana for medical use only, and recreational marijuana remains illegal as of 2025.
Until new legislation or a constitutional amendment passes, residents and visitors should adhere to current state law to avoid criminal penalties.
